Abstracts
1999/35
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Pictures
of Violence
The essays in Pictures of Violence focus on the social influence and functions of crime and violence on TV. Lajos Császi’s article provides a general theoretical exploration of TV violence from historical, sociological, and cultural perspectives. Császi claims that genres of popular culture, such as the crime story, play an important role in modern society’s reproduction of its normative system and promotion of social integration. Crime stories serve as moral tales and purification rituals at the same time. The contents of these stories – the transgression of norms and its subsequent punishment – illuminate conflicts within the moral order of society. The following
two essays expand on different facets of the problems discussed by Császi.
Stuart Hall’s paper asserts that it is necessary to broaden the
scope of earlier ideological discourses on violence. Studies should focus
not only on what effects TV violence has on the audience, but also on what
is represented by violence, and who reacts to it negatively and why. John
Sumser interprets the media as a stage on which the dramas of social
life are presented through stylized forms of popular culture such as the
crime story. At the end of his study, Sumser offers an annotated
bibliography for further readings on the sociological problems concerning
the media and popular culture.
Éva Federmayer’s article explores how contemporary Hungarian popular magazines of home decoration and furnishing discursively produce a ‘bourgeois’ social identity where the term bourgeois refers to the world of order, financial security, and hope. These magazines reconstruct traditional gender differences by creating distinct ‘gendered’ spaces for men and women, and by giving rise to a timeless, mythic female figure responsible for the creation of a warm, familial atmosphere by the decoration of the interior. In the last
paper entitled Mothers and Daughters, Mária Neményi
and Anna Kende analyze the social construction of female
roles for two generations of Hungarian women in their mid-twenties and
early fifties. In their empirical research based on interviews, the authors
– themselves belonging to these two different generations – also explore
individual ways in which women interiorize female roles and femininity.
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